northern bobwhite scientific name

The northern bobwhite has also been introduced to New Zealand.[9]. There are 23 recognized subspecies in four groups. An isolated and endangered Southwestern population, called the “Masked” Bobwhite, is nearly all black on the head and rufous on the breast. GROUP COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME. Other calls include lisps, peeps, and more rapidly whistled warning calls. is held in the collections of the National Museums Liverpool at the World Museum, with accession number D3713. The name "bobwhite" is an onomatopoeic derivation from its characteristic whistling call. QUAIL Northern bobwhite quail Colinus virginianus Scaled quail Callipepla squamata Gambel’s quail Callipepla gambelii Montezuma (Mearns’) quail Cyrtonyx montezumae Valley quail (California quail) Callipepla californicus Mountain quail Oreortyx pictus Black-throated bobwhite quail Colinus nigrogularis GROUSE Ruffed … In the early morning and late afternoon, the cock will utter his call, which, although not loud, carries well and may offend noise-sensitive neighbors. Northern Bobwhite: Scientific (Colinus virginianus) Order: GALLIFORMES: Family (Latin) Odontophoridae: Family (English) New World Quail: Other name(s) Bobwhite, Bobwhite Quail: Breeding Regions: NA, MA: Breeding Range Subregions: ec, se USA, e Mexico: Nonbreeding Range Subregions: Countries (BETA)map The Northern Bobwhite Quail is an upland game bird native to America and the most studied of all quail. Eastern Group C. v. aridus (Lawrence, 1853) - Jaumave bobwhite - west-central Tamaulipas to southeastern San Luis Potosi C. v. cubanensis (GR Gray, 1846) - Cuban bobwhite - Cuba and the Isle of Pines Males have a white throat and brow stripe bordered by black. Both sexes have pale legs and feet. Each fall, Northern Bobwhites form groups, or coveys, of three to twenty birds. Species ID #. Scientific Name: Colinus virginianus. Most individuals will do little damage to finches, but one should watch that nests are not being crushed when the species perches at night. [15] Plant sources include seeds, wild berries, partridge peas, and cultivated grains. Like Black-necked Stilt, Piping Plover, and other ground-nesting birds, adults may perform broken-wing displays near nests or fledglings to draw predators away. (For example, the University of Missouri Extension Service provides recommendations for landowners who want to increase quail on their property. Live food is not usually necessary for breeding, but will be ravenously accepted. [8] It has the typical chunky, rounded shape of a quail. Scientific Information. It is a member of the group of species known as New World quails (Odontophoridae). One subspecies, the Masked Bobwhite, is federally listed as endangered. [28], Bobwhites are generally compatible with most parrots, softbills and doves. The masked bobwhite subspecies, C. v. ridgwayi, is listed as endangered in the U.S. Birds in the aviary are easily catered for with a commercial small seed mix (finch, budgerigar, or small parrot mix) when supplemented with greenfeed. Parents with chicks will roost on the ground, forming a circular arrangement, with heads facing outwards. In a good nesting season and in suitable habitat, female bobwhites can raise several broods per year. The tail is gray. This species is also known by the following name(s): Masked Bobwhite Quail - C. v. ridgwayi (US FWS), Virginia Quail. We also highlight animal life-cycles, bird ecology, the scientific method, outdoor observations and measurements, handling and raising quail, as well as doing good things for your community. There are 23 subspecies of northern bobwhite, many of which are hunted extensively as game birds. This keeps the birds clean and generally avoids diseases and parasites, which can devastate a covey. Scientific name: Colinus virginianus Other common names: Bobwhite Quail; Virginia Quail; Bobwhite The basics: The beloved Bobwhite is the eastern quail species of North America, with a traditional range from as far south as Guatemala and as far north as southern Canada. Quail Scientific Name. HABITAT: Old fields and hedgerows, grasslands, open forests. They add insects, spiders, and snails to the menu during spring and summer, particularly when providing food to their young. Soc. Young bobwhites are fed and cared for by their parents for several weeks after leaving the nest. Common Name: Northern Bobwhite. [26][27] After 1923, no more genuinely wild birds were sighted until 1952, when a small population was found northwest of Wairoa in the Ruapapa Road area. The northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus), also known as the Virginia quail or (in its home range) bobwhite quail, is a ground-dwelling bird native to Canada, the United States, Mexico, and Cuba, with introduced populations elsewhere in the Caribbean, Europe, and Asia. The bird was briefly on the Nelson game shooting licence, but: "It would seem that the committee was a little too eager in placing these Quail on the licence, or the shooters of the day were over-zealous and greedy in their bag limits, for the Virginian Quail, like the Mountain Quail were soon a thing of the past. These birds often weave dry grass or weeds to form an arch around the nest, which hides it from potential predators. In some south Texas populations, the female will leave the male to incubate and hatch one nest while she starts another. This species is a popular game bird and is the well-studied subject of many different management programs. The clear, whistled “bobwhite” call was once a common sound throughout the birds' range. [citation needed]. C. virginianus is a moderately-sized quail, and is the only small galliform native to eastern North America. Northern Bobwhite nest and eggs by National Bobwhite Conservation Initiative. Also known as Virginia quail or bobwhite quail, the Northern Bobwhite is native to the United States, Mexico, and the Caribbean. Northern bobwhite is a game species with an open season. Since then, bobwhite have been found at several localities around Waikaremoana, in farmland, open bush and along roadsides. Bobwhite Quail. [32] A 2017 study recorded no wild sightings of the bird in Sonora. Northern Bobwhite Scientific name: Colinus virginianus A very popular and economically important game bird of the southeastern U.S., the Northern Bobwhite’s population declines in recent years is cause for concern. In Mexico, northern bobwhites weigh from 129 to 159 g (4.6 to 5.6 oz) whereas in the north they average 170 to 173 g (6.0 to 6.1 oz) and large males can attain as much as 255 g (9.0 oz). [34] In 2019, biologists from the Sutton Center transported 1,000 chicks by road vehicle to Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge. It literally blended in with its environment. Changing land use patterns and changing fire regimes have caused once prime habitat to become unfavorable for the bobwhite. [23], More birds have been imported into New Zealand by private individuals since the 1990s and a healthy captive population is now held by backyard aviculturists and have been found to be easily cared for and bred and are popular for their song and good looks. Scientific Name: Colinus virginianus Taxonomy Group: Birds COSEWIC Range: Ontario COSEWIC Assessment Date and Status Change: May 2013 COSEWIC Status: Endangered COSEWIC Status Criteria: B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii); D1 COSEWIC Reason for Designation: Owing to habitat loss, this grassland bird’s population has declined dramatically over historical levels and shows no sign of … Extra calcium is required, especially by laying hens; it can be supplied in the form of shell grit, or cuttlefish bone. Eastern birds have rufous across the breast. High protein foods such as chicken grower crumble are more convenient to supply and will be useful for the stimulation of breeding birds. Other Names: Subspecies: There are twenty-one recognized subspecies in 3 groups. A native population historically existed in Sonora, but by 2017, its population appeared to be declining, or possibly extinct. [11] However, the nest success of stable populations is typically much higher than this average, and the aforementioned estimate includes values for declining populations. Northern Bobwhites (Colinus virginianus) are probably the most well-known species of quail in Texas. A captive flock was established in Arizona in the 1970s. [3] This population decline is apparently range-wide and continuing.[4][5]. It is divided into 22 different subspecies. This bird is a great meat bird and used primarily for hunters. Only the northern bobwhite, Colinus virginianus, occurs in the United States. Northern Bobwhite. Graph developed from eBird data for relative abundance records in Ohio. But sometimes, especially when calling in spring, male bobwhites will occupy a highly visible location, such as atop a fencepost. The clear whistle "bob-WHITE" or "bob-bob-WHITE" call is very recognizable. POPULATION: 5.8 million. The species is not native to Montana, but has been widely transplanted. Common Name (s): Northern Bobwhite, American Quail, Colin, Common Bobwhite, Florida Partridge, Partridge, Texas Partridge, Virginia Partridge, Bobwhite, Bobwhite Quail, Quail On Toast. The masked bobwhite was in decline since its discovery in 1884. In a planted aviary, this species will generally settle down to become quite tame and confiding. The Northern Bobwhite is the official game bird of Tennessee, Georgia, and Washington. Like other quail, it has high mortality rates each year, but … London, 1842 (1843), p.182.) Some of these were formerly considered to be separate species, including the Rufous-bellied Bobwhite and Black-headed Bobwhite. [citation needed], An albino hen was present in a covey in Bayview, Hawkes Bay for a couple of seasons sometime around 2000. [36] [37], Ann.Rep. In 2020, a projected total of 1,200 birds will be transported by airplanes to BANWR. [10] Either parent may incubate a clutch for 23 days, and the precocial young leave the nest shortly after hatching. [20] As bobwhites are highly productive and popular aviary subjects, it is reasonable to expect other introductions have been made in other parts of the EU, especially in the U.K. and Ireland, where game-bird breeding, liberation, and naturalization are relatively common practices. The northern bobwhite is rated as a Near-threatened species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Names. However, in Texas, bobwhites can be found statewide, with minor populations occurring in the Trans-Pecos eco-region.  Both sexes work to build the nest, a simple scrape on the ground lined with leaves and grasses. A Night in Our Sanctum. The familiar “poor-bob-white” whistle of the male bobwhite can be heard during the spring and summer over most of the state. One subspecies, the Key West bobwhite (C. v. insulanus), is extinct. Scientific Name: Colinus virginianus Common Name: Northern bobwhite Species synopsis: Northern bobwhites breed and winter in New York—the northern extent of the range—where they occur in open, early-successional habitats and farmland. Otherwise, hens with nesting cover that do make a nest (on the ground) will build up 8–25 eggs in a clutch, with eggs being laid daily.[30]. Their distinct call, which announces their name and attraction by hunters and photographers alike, make the Northern Bobwhite a sought after upland gamebird species. The species was once considered monogamous, but with the advent of radio telemetry, the sexual behavior of bobwhites has better been described as ambisexual polygamy. 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